REFERENCES ON BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO

Timothy C. Hain, MD • Page last modified: January 15, 2023

These references are mainly for the BPPV page on this site.

• Ahmed RM, Pohl DV, MacDougall HG, Makeham T, Halmagyi GM.Posterior semicircular canal occlusion for intractable benign positional vertigo: outcome in 55 ears in 53 patients operated upon over 20 years. J Laryngol Otol. 2012 Jul;126(7):677-82. doi: 10.1017/S0022215112000758. Epub 2012 May 15.
• Amin M, Giradi M, Neill M, Hughes LF, Konrad H. Effects of exercise on prevention of recurrence of BPPV symptoms. ARO abstracts, 1999, #774
• Angeli, S. I., R. Hawley, et al. (2003). "Systematic approach to benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in the elderly." Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128(5): 719-25.
• Aron M, Lea J, Nakku D, Westerberg BD.Symptom Resolution Rates of Posttraumatic versus Nontraumatic Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Systematic Review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Nov;153(5):721-30. doi: 10.1177/0194599815594384. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
• ATACAN E, Sennaroglu L, Genc A, Kaya S. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo after stapedectomy. Laryngoscope 2001; 111: 1257-9.
• Balatsouras DG, Ganelis P, Aspris A, Economou NC, Moukos A, Koukoutsis G. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo associated with Meniere's disease: epidemiological, pathophysiologic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012 Oct;121(10):682-8.
• Bertholon, P., A. M. Bronstein, et al. (2002). "Positional down beating nystagmus in 50 patients: cerebellar disorders and possible anterior semicircular canalithiasis." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72(3): 366-72.
• BERTHOLON P, Chelikh L, Tringali S, Timoshenko A, et al. Combined horizontal and posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in three patients with head trauma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2005;114:105-10.
• Black FO, Pesznecker SC, Homer L, Stallings V. Benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus in hospitalized subjects receiving ototoxic medications. Otol Neurotol 2004: 25(3);353-8
• Brandt T, Daroff RB. Physical therapy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol 1980 Aug;106(8):484-485.
• Brandt T, Steddin S, Daroff RB. Therapy for benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo, revisited. Neurology 1994 May;44(5):796-800.
• Cakir et al (2006). Efficay of postural restriction in treating benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch OHNS, 132, 5, 501-505
• Cambi J and many others. Natural course of positional dowbeating nystagmus of peripheral origin. J. Neurol, 2012
• Chen G, Li Y, Si J, Zhao X, Zhang T, Dai X, Yu G. Treatment and recurrence of traumatic versus idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a meta-analysis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2019 Sep;139(9):727-733. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2019.1632484. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
• Cohen, H. S., et al. (1999). "Efficacy of treatments for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo." Laryngoscope 109(4): 584-90.
• Cohen, H. S., et al. (2004). "Treatment variations on the Epley maneuver for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo." Am J Otolaryngol 25(1): 33-7.
• Devaiah, A. K. and S. Andreoli (2010). "Postmaneuver restrictions in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: an individual patient data meta-analysis." Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 142(2): 155-159.
• Dispenza F, De Stefano A, Mathur N, Croce A, Gallina S. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo following whiplash injury: a myth or a reality? .Am J Otolaryngol. 2011 Sep-Oct;32(5):376-80. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
• Dix, M. R. and C. S. Hallpike (1952). "The pathology, symptomatology, and diagnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system." Proc. R. Soc. Med. 45: 341-354.
• Epley JM. The canalith repositioning procedure: For treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992 Sep;107(3):399-404.
• Fife TD. Recognition and management of horizontal canal benign positional vertigo. Am J Otol 1998 May;19(3):345-351.
• Fujino A and others. Vestibular training for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol HNS 1994:120:497-504.
• Froehling DA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, Beatty CW, Offord KP, Ballard DJ. Benign positional vertigo: incidence and prognosis in a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 1991 Jun;66(6):596-601.
• Furman, J. M. and T. C. Hain (2004). ""Do try this at home": self-treatment of BPPV." Neurology63(1): 8-9.
• Gacek RR. Technique and results of singular neurectomy for the management of benign parodxysmal positional vertigo.l Acta Oto-laryngologica 1995 115(2) 154-7
• Garaycochea O, Perez-Fernandez N, Manrique-Huarte R. A novel maneuver for diagnosis and treatment of torsional-vertical downbeating positional nystagmus: Anterior canal and agogeotrophic posterior canal BPPV. Braz J. Otorhinolaryngology 2022,88(5): 708-716
• Hain TC, Helminski JO, Reis I, Uddin M. Vibration does not improve results of the canalith repositioning maneuver. Arch Oto HNS, May 2000:126:617-622
• Hain, T. C., T. M. Squires and H. A. Stone (2005). "Clinical implications of a mathematical model of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo." Ann N Y Acad Sci1039: 384-94.
• Harvey SA, Hain TC, Adamiec LC. Modified liberatory maneuver: effective treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Laryngoscope 1994 Oct;104(10):1206-1212.
• Helminski, J. O., I. Janssen, D. Kotaspouikis, et al. (2005). "Strategies to prevent recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo." Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg131(4): 344-8.
• Helminski JO, Hain TC. Daily exercise does not prevent recurrence of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.  Otol Neurotol 29:976-961, 2008
• Helminski JO, Zee DS, Janssen I, Hain TC. (2010).  Effectiveness of particle repositioning maneuvers in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a systematic review.  Physical Therapy 90(5) 1-16
• Herdman SJ. Treatment of benign paroxysmal vertigo. Phys Ther 1990 Jun;70(6):381-388.
• Herdman SJ, Tusa RJ, Zee DS, Proctor LR, Mattox DE. Single treatment approaches to benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Apr;119(4):450-454.
• Hilton, M; Pinder, D, Cochrane Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders Group. The Epley (canalith repositioning) manoeuvre for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1, 2003.
• Hong SM and others. Subjective visual vertical during eccentric rotation in patients with benign paroxysmal positional Vertigo. Otology and Neurology, 2008. 1167-1170.
• Hornibrook, J. (2004). "Horizontal canal benign positional vertigo." Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol113(9): 721-5.
• Imai T and others. Natural course of the remission of vertigo in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Neurology 2005: 64:920-923
• Ishiyama A, Jacobson KM, Baloh RW. Migraine and benign positional vertigo. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000;109:377-380
• Kitahara, T., et al. (2019). "Idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with persistent vertigo/dizziness sensation is associated with latent canal paresis, endolymphatic hydrops, and osteoporosis." Auris Nasus Larynx 46(1): 27-33.
• Korres S and others. Occurrence of semicircular canal involvement in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Otol Neurotol 23:926-932, 2002
• Lanska DJ, Remler B. Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo: classic descriptions, origins of the provocative positioning technique, and conceptual developments. Neurology 1997 May;48(5):1167-1177.
• Lempert T, Wolsley C, Davies R, Gresty MA, Bronstein AM. Three hundred sixty-degree rotation of the posterior semicircular canal for treatment of benign positional vertigo: a placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 1997 Sep;49(3):729-733.
• Leveque M, Labrousse M, Seidermann L, Chays A. Surgical therapy in intractable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Oto - HNS. 136, Issue 5, May 2007, Pages 693-698
• Levrat and others. Efficacy of the Semont maneuver in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol HNS 2003:129:629-633
• Lim DJ (1984). The development and structure of otoconia. In: I Friedman, J Ballantyne (eds). Ultrastructural Atlas of the Inner Ear. London: Butterworth, pp 245-269.
• Li, J. C. (1995). "Mastoid oscillation: a critical factor for success in canalith repositioning procedure." Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg112(6): 670-5.
• Lynn, S., A. Pool, et al. (1995). "Randomized trial of the canalith repositioning procedure." Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg113(6): 712-20.
• Luryi AL, LaRouere M, Babu S, Bojrab DI, Zappia J, Sargent EW, Schutt CA. Traumatic versus Idiopathic Benign Positional Vertigo: Analysis of Disease, Treatment, and Outcome Characteristics. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Jan;160(1):131-136. doi: 10.1177/0194599818797892. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
• Maas, B., et al. (2020). "Effectiveness of Canal Occlusion for Intractable Posterior Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Systematic Review." Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery 162(1): 40-49.
• Massoud EA, Ireland DJ. Post-treatment instructions in the nonsurgical management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J. Otolarynglogy 25(2):121-5, 1996
• Moriarty, B., et al. (1992). "The incidence and distribution of cupular deposits in the labyrinth." Laryngoscope 102(1): 56-9.
• Neuhauser, H. K. and T. Lempert (2009). "Vertigo: epidemiologic aspects." Semin Neurol 29(5): 473-481.
• Nunez RA, Cass SP, Furman JM. Short and long-term outcomes of canalith repositioning for benign paryxosmal positional vertigo. Otol HNS, May 2000:122:647-52
• Oghalai, J. S., et al. (2000). "Unrecognized benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in elderly patients." Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122(5): 630-4.
• Papacharalampous, G. X., et al. (2012). "The Role of Postural Restrictions after BPPV Treatment: Real Effect on Successful Treatment and BPPV's Recurrence Rates." Int J Otolaryngol 2012: 932847.
• Parnes LS, McClure JA. Posterior semicircular canal occlusion for intractable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990 May;99(5 Pt 1):330-334.
• Parnes LS. Update on posterior canal occlusion for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1996 Apr;29(2):333-342.
• Parnes LS, Price-Jones RG. Particle repositioning maneuver for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1993 May;102(5):325-331.
• Radke A and others. A modified Epley's procedure for self-treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Neurology 1999, 53: 1358-1360
• Rizvi SS, Gauthier MG. Unexpected complication of posterior canal occlusion surgery for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otol and Neurotol 23:938-940, 2002
• Rojas-Burke J. Doctor and invention outlast jeers and threats. The Oregonian. Dec 31, 2006 (Article about Dr. John Epley -- pdf available).
• Sakaida M and others. Long-term outcome of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Neurology 2003:60:1532-1534
• Sakaguchi M, Kitagawa K, Hougaku H, Hashimoto H, Nagai Y, Yamagami H, Ohtsuki T, Oku N, Hashikawa K, Matsushita K, Matsumoto M and Hori M (2003). "Mechanical compression of the extracranial vertebral artery during neck rotation." Neurology 61(6): 845-847.
• Schuknecht, H. F. (1969). "Cupulolithiasis." Arch Otolaryngol 90(6): 765-78.
• Schuknecht, H. F., et al. (1973). "Cupulolithiasis." Adv Otorhinolaryngol 20: 434-43.
• Semont A, Freyss G, Vitte E. Curing the BPPV with a liberatory maneuver. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1988;42:290-293.
• Smouha EE. Time course of recovery after Epley maneuvers for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Laryngoscope 1997 107(2) 187-91
• Song CI1, Kang BC, Yoo MH, Chung JW, Yoon TH, Park HJ. Management of 210 patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: AMC protocol and outcomes. Acta Otolaryngol. 2015 May;135(5):422-8. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2014.993089. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
• Squires TM, Weidman MS, Hain TC, Stone HA. A mathematical model for top-shelf vertigo: the role of sedimenting otoconia in BPPV. J Biomech, 2004. 37(8): p. 1137-46.
• Uneri A, Turkdogan D. Evaluation of vestibular functions in children with vertigo attacks. Arch Dis Child 2003 Jun;88(6):510-1
• Welling DB, Barnes DE. Particle Repositioning maneuver for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Laryngoscope 1994 Aug;104(8 Pt 1):946-949.

OTHER REFERENCES CONCERNING BPPV:

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