Cervical vertigo/cervicogenic dizziness references.

See also: cervical vertigo (overview)• diagnosis•Treatment•Cases• Controversy•History•References

Timothy C. Hain, MD • Page last modified: March 7, 2021

• Abrahams VC, Falchetto S. 1969 Hind leg ataxia of cervical origin and cervico-lumbar interactions with a supatentorial pathway. J. Physiol 203:435-447
• Aigner N and others. Adjuvant laser acupuncture in the treatment of whiplash injuries: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial. Weiner Klinische Wochenschrift (2006) 118/3-4: 95-99
• Alund et al. Dynamic posturography in cervical vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol 1991:Suppl 481:601-02
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• Brandt, T. and D. Huppert (2016). "A new type of cervical vertigo: Head motion-induced spells in acute neck pain." Neurology 86(10): 974-975.
• Brandt, T. and A. M. Bronstein (2001). "Cervical vertigo." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry71(1): 8-12.
• Bronstein, A. M. and J. D. Hood (1986). "The cervico-ocular reflex in normal subjects and patients with absent vestibular function." Brain Res 373(1-2): 399-408.
• Cassidy JD, Boyle E, Cote P, He Y, Hogg-Johnson S, Silver F, Bondy S. Risks of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic care. Spine 2008:33:S186-S193
• Cherchi, M. and T. Hain (2010). Provocative Maneuvers for Vestibular Disorders. Vertigo and Imbalance: Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System. S. Eggers and D. S. Zee (Editors) , Elsevier.
• de Jong P, de Jong M, Cohen B, Jongkees L. Ataxia and nystagmus induced by injection of local anesthetics in the neck. Ann Neurol, 1, 240-246, 1977
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• de Jong JMBV and Bles W. Cervical dizziness and ataxia, in Disorders of Posture and Gait, (Bles and Brandt ed), Elsevier, 1986
• Devaraja, K. (2018). "Approach to cervicogenic dizziness: a comprehensive review of its aetiopathology and management." European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 275(10): 2421-2433.
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• Hain, T. C. (2015). "Cervicogenic causes of vertigo." Current opinion in neurology 28(1): 69-73.
• Heidenreich, K. D., et al. (2008). "Cervicogenic dizziness as a cause of vertigo while swimming: an unusual case report." Am J Otolaryngol 29(6): 429-431.
• Heikkila H. Cervical Vertigo. Chapter 17 in Grieve's modern manual therapy. The vertebral column. Third edn. Ed Boyling JD, Jull GA, Twomey PLT). Churchill Livngstone,Edinburgh, 2004.
• Heikkila H, Astron PH. 1996. Cervicocepahlic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with whiplash injury. Scandinavian J. rehab Med 28: 133-138
• Haldeman, S., P. Carey, M. Townsend, et al. (2002). "Clinical perceptions of the risk of vertebral artery dissection after cervical manipulation: the effect of referral bias." Spine J2(5): 334-42.Jongkees, L. B. (1969). "Cervical vertigo." Laryngoscope 79(8): 1473-84.
• Hermansen, A., et al. (2019). "Balance problems and dizziness after neck surgery - associations with pain and health-related quality of life." Physiother Theory Pract: 1-8.
• Holzl, M., P. Gabel, et al. (2009). "[Influence of different head-trunk positions to the upbeat-nystagmus]." Laryngorhinootologie 88(2): 92-100.
• Kamouchi, M., K. Kishikawa, R. Matsuo, et al. (2003). "Ultrasonographic detection of extracranial vertebral artery compression in bow hunter's brain ischemia caused by neck rotation." Cerebrovasc Dis16(3): 303-5.
• Kelders, W. P., et al. (2005). "The cervico-ocular reflex is increased in whiplash injury patients." J Neurotrauma 22(1): 133-137.
• Kosimies K and others. Postural stability, neck proprioception and tension neck. Acta Otolaryngol (Stock) 1997; Suppl 529, 95-97
• Karlberg M, Magnusson M, Malmstrom EM, Melander A, Moritz U. Postural and symptomatic improvement after physiotherapy in patients with dizziness of suspected cervical origin. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996:77:874-882
• Kendo and others. Cervical vertigo and dizziness after whiplash injury. Eur Spine (2006). 15, 886-900
• Kilickan, L., Y. Gurkan, O. Aydin, et al. (2003). "The effect of combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anaesthesia and size of spinal needle on postoperative hearing loss after elective caesarean section." Clin Otolaryngol28(3): 267-72.
• Kogler, A., J. Lindfors, et al. (2000). "Postural stability using different neck positions in normal subjects and patients with neck trauma." Acta Otolaryngol 120(2): 151-155.
• Kobayashi Y, Kamio K, Yagi T. Effects of tonic neck stimulation on caloric nystagmus. Acta otolaryngol (Stockh) 1991: 481: 315-318
• Longet FA. 1948. Sur le troubles qui suiviennet dans l'equilibration, la station at la locomotion des animauz apres la section des parties molle de la nuuque. Gazette Medicale de France 13:565-567
• Loudon JK, Ruhl M, Field E. 1997. Ability to reproduce head position after whiplash injury. Spine 22(8) 865-868.
• Lystad et al. Manual therapy with and without vestibular rehabilitation for cervicogenic dizziness: A systemic review. Chiropractice and manual therapies 2011 19:21 1-11
• Magnusson et al. Cervical muscle afferents play a dominant role over vestibular afferents during bilateral vibration of neck muscles. J Vest Res 16(2006) 127-136
• Mann T, Refshauge KM. Causes of complications from cervical spine manipulation. Australian J Physiotherpy 47:255-266, 2001. [Comment: This is an outstanding review !]
• Norre, M. E. (1986). "Neurophysiology of vertigo with special reference to cervical vertigo. A review." Acta Belgica - Medica Physica 9(3): 183-94.
• Norre, M. E. (1987). "Cervical vertigo. Diagnostic and semiological problem with special emphasis upon "cervical nystagmus"." Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica Belgica 41(3): 436-52.
• Ren L and others. Mid-term efficacy of percutaneous laser disk decompression for treatment of cervical vertigo. [This article is difficult to read because of lack of editing by an English speaking invididual]
• Rodriquez, A. A., K. P. Barr, et al. (2004). "Whiplash: pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis." Muscle Nerve 29(6): 768-781.
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• Ryan GMS, Cope S. Cervical Vertigo. Lancet 31, 1355-1358
• Schenk R, Coons LB, Bennett SE, Huijbregts PA. Cervicogenic dizziness: a case report illustrationg orthopaedic manual and vestibular physical therapy comanagement. J. Manual and Manipulative therapy, 14, 3, (2006) E56-58
• Schubert, M. C., et al. (2004). "Cervico-ocular reflex in normal subjects and patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction." Otol Neurotol 25(1): 65-71.
• Smith, W. S., S. C. Johnston, E. J. Skalabrin, et al. (2003). "Spinal manipulative therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection." Neurology60(9): 1424-8.
• Sakaguchi M, Kitagawa K, Hougaku H, Hashimoto H, Nagai Y, Yamagami H, Ohtsuki T, Oku N, Hashikawa K, Matsushita K, Matsumoto M and Hori M (2003). "Mechanical compression of the extracranial vertebral artery during neck rotation." Neurology 61(6): 845-847.
• Segal S, Eviatar E, Berenholz L, Vaiman M, Kessler A and Shlamkovitch N (2003). "Hearing loss after direct blunt neck trauma." Otol Neurotol 24(5): 734-7.
• Sjaastad, O. and L. S. Bakketeig (2007). "Migraine without aura: comparison with cervicogenic headache. Vaga study of headache epidemiology." Acta Neurol Scand.
• Takasaki, H., V. Johnston, et al. (2011). "Driving with a chronic whiplash-associated disorder: a review of patients' perspectives." Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 92(1): 106-110.
• Thompson-Harvey, A. and T. C. Hain (2019). "Symptoms in cervical vertigo." Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 4(1): 109-115.
• Vibert D, Rochr-le J, Gauthier G. Vertigo as manifestation of vertebral artery dissection after chiropractic neck manipulations. ORL 1993:55:140-142
• Vishteh, A. G., W. I. Schievink, J. J. Baskin, et al. (1998). "Cervical bone spur presenting with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Case report." J Neurosurg89(3): 483-4.
• Yacovino DA, Hain TC. Clinical characteristics of cervicogenic-related dizziness and vertigo. Seminars in Neurology, 2013.
• Yaseen, K., et al. (2018). "The effectiveness of manual therapy in treating cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review." J Phys Ther Sci 30(1): 96-102.
• Yenigun A, Ustun ME, Tugrul S, Dogan R, Ozturan O.Classification of vertebral artery loop formation and association with cervicogenic dizziness. J Laryngol Otol. 2016 Dec;130(12):1115-1119. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
• Wriseley et al. Cervicogenic Dizziness: A review of diagnosis and treatment. J. Orth Sports Phys Ther 2000:30:755-766